摘要
综合经营是人工林业的基本要求之一。自清代以后,位于清水江下游的黔东南自治州锦屏县林业商品经济十分发达,随之当地苗族侗族林农留下了大量的林业契约文书,这些契约成为其林业经营的制度性保障。对这些林业契约进行整理研究和实地调查,发现当时的林业经营实行的是综合经营。这种综合经营不仅是当地苗族和侗族人民对他们自身所处自然生态系统的一种正确的认知,而且是他们适应自然生态环境的生态智慧和技能。
Comprehensive management is one of the basic requirements for artificial forestry. After the Qing Dynasty the economy of forestry commodities was highly developed in Jinping, a county located the d ownstream area of the Qingshuijiang River in Qiandongnan Autonomous Prefecture. Local forestry farmers among the Miao and Dong left a large number of forestry contracts, which brought out an institutional insurance to the forestry management. Research and field study of the contracts proved that the forest management was an integrated one. This management was not only a rational perception of the local Miao and Dong to the natural ecosystems, but also their ecological wisdom and skills adapted to the natural ecological environment.
出处
《原生态民族文化学刊》
2009年第4期36-41,共6页
Journal of Ethnic Culture
基金
贵州省教育厅高等学校人文社会科学研究基地项目:"清水江流域林木生产的社会控制研究"(课题号:09JD043)
关键词
锦屏文斗
林业契约
综合经营
文化解析
Wendou Village, Jinping
forestry contract
comprehensive management
cultural analysis
作者简介
吴声军（1970-），男，侗族，湖南会同人，吉首大学人类学与民族学研究所研究生，主要人事生态人类学、民族经济发展方面的研究。
