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基于单地震动记录IDA方法的结构倒塌分析 被引量:52

Structural collapse analysis based on single-record IDA method
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摘要 增量动力分析(Incremental Dynamic Analysis,IDA)作为静力Pushover分析的动力拓展,可以全面、准确地分析结构的性能变化,尤其可以很好地分析结构倒塌这一动力失稳问题。本文基于单地震动记录的IDA方法,提出了"折半取中"原则,以确定结构倒塌极限状态点。以一榀五层三跨钢筋混凝土框架结构为例,分别考虑钢筋强化模型、理想弹塑性模型和软化模型,对其进行倒塌分析。结果表明:钢筋的屈服后强化特性对结构抗倒塌能力具有显著的影响。 Incremental Dynamic Analysis(IDA) is the dynamic extension of static pushover analysis,which can estimate the structural performance thoroughly and exactly,especially for the structural collapse state,which is the dynamic instability problem in essence.This paper proposes a "Half-in-One" rule for single-record IDA method to determine the collapse limit state point of structures.A three-bay,five-storey RC frame is taken as the example to apply the method proposed in this paper.Three kinds of constitutive relationships of steel are considered,including the harden model,the ideal elastic-plastic one and the soften one.It is found by the numerical example that the harden behavior of steel has significant effects on the collapse-resistant capacity of structures.
出处 《地震工程与工程振动》 CSCD 北大核心 2009年第6期33-39,共7页 Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Dynamics
基金 国家自然科学基金重大研究计划(90715021) 国家自然科学基金项目(50978080 50678057 50108005) 地震行业科研专项基金(200808073) 北京市自然科学基金项目(8082013) 教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金
关键词 增量动力分析 结构倒塌 “折半取中”原则 性能化地震工程 incremental dynamic analysis(IDA) structural collapse "Half-in-One" rule performance-based earthquake engineering
作者简介 吕大刚(1970-),男,教授,博士,主要从事土木工程结构可靠性与鲁棒性、土木基础设施安全性与耐久性、工程风险分析与全寿命决策、地震工程、风工程与海洋工程等研究.E—mail:ludagang@hit.edu.cn
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