摘要
【目的】探讨术前访视对手术麻醉患者焦虑及抑郁的影响。【方法】收集本院麻醉科行择期全凭静脉麻醉的160例患者，随机分为两组，观察组患者共80例，于术前进行访视（每日1次，连续2次，每次0．5h）。对照组患者共80例，未进行术前访视。应用焦虑自评量表及抑郁自评量表分析两组患者访视前、后的焦虑及抑郁状况。【结果】观察组访视后焦虑及抑郁评分明显低于对照组。访视前女患者组焦虑及抑郁评分明显高于男患者组，访视后男、女患者组焦虑及抑郁评分均明显降低，女患者焦虑及抑郁评分减少值明显高于男性患者。且访视后两组焦虑及抑郁评分差异无统计学意义。【结论】对全凭静脉麻醉患者进行术前访视，能显著改善患者术前焦虑及抑郁状况，对女患者效果更明显，临床应积极应用。
[Objective] To investigate the anxiety and depression changes on general anestnesta pauents oy pre-operation visit. [Methods] A total of 160 general anesthesia patients were divided into two groups. Eighty patients which were intervened by pre-operation visit were selected as observation group. The other 80 patients were selected as control group. Anxiety was analyzed by SAS questionnaires and the depression was analyzed by SDS questionnaires. [Results] The scores of anxiety and depression were lower in the observation group after pre-operation visit. The scores of anxiety and depression were higher in the female patient group, The decrease value of scores was higher in the female patient group than that in the male patient group. [Conclusion] The pre-operation visit can improve the anxiety and depression in patients with general anesthesia, especially for female patients. The method should be recommended in clinical treatment.
出处
《医学临床研究》
CAS
2009年第11期2078-2080,共3页
Journal of Clinical Research
关键词
焦虑
抑郁症
麻醉
静脉内
anxiety
depression
anesthesia, intravenous
