FLAC^(3D) Numerical Simulation of Surface Subsidence and Adjacent Rock Deforming Caused by Backfill Grouting in Double-Tube Shield Tunnel with Small Spacing
4Lee K M, Rowe R K. Analysis of three-dimensional ground movement: the Thunder Bay tunnel [J]. Can Geotech J,1991, 28(1) :25-41.
5Hisatake M. Ground surface settlements due to shield tunnels [ A ]. In: John W Bull ed. Soil- Structure Interaction: Numerical Analysis and Modelling [ C ].London: E and FN, 1994. 647-672.
6Ito T, Hisatake M. Three-dimensional surface subsidence caused by tunnel driving [ A ]. In: Elsenstein Z ed.Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Numerical Methods in Geomechanics [ C ]. Rotterdam: A A Balkema, 1982.551-559.