摘要
目的探讨护理干预对缓解新生儿疼痛刺激反应的效果。方法利用电脑选号方法随机选择新生儿病房以及NICU住院新生儿共202例,将其分为观察组和对照组各101例。对照组新生儿接受疼痛刺激时给予常规护理,观察组根据新生儿疼痛反应情况积极给予缓解疼痛的护理干预,运用新生儿疼痛评估量表(Neonatal Infants Pain Scales,NIPS)由专人在两组新生儿疼痛刺激时,对照组疼痛刺激后60 min,观察组给予疼痛护理干预后60 min,对新生儿各项反应进行评分。结果两组新生儿接受疼痛刺激时疼痛程度的差异无统计学意义,两组疼痛刺激时轻、中、重度疼痛的新生儿在疼痛刺激后或护理干预后60 min时疼痛的评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组患儿疼痛程度较对照组减轻。结论应重视鼓励应用护理干预方法对新生儿疼痛进行有效、及时的干预和处理,以减少不良后果的发生。
Objective To explore the pain relieving effect of nursing interventions among neonates. Methods 202 neonates were chosen by means of computer random sampling and divided into the control group and the observation group, each with 101. After given the pain stimulus, the control group were offered the conventional nursing, while the observation group, the nursing interventions in light of their individual responses. By means of NIPS, the pain indexes, at the time of stimulation, 60 min after the stimulation or nursing interventions, of the neonates of the two groups were scored by specially assigned professionals. Results The difference in the pains of the two groups at the time of pain stimulation had no statistical significance, while the scores for the pains of the neonates with mild, medium and severe pains 60 min after the stimulation or interventions, did （P〈0.05）, with greater alleviation among the observation group. Conclusion Nursing interventions for alleviating neonates＇ pain should be encouraged.
出处
《护理学报》
2009年第22期49-51,共3页
Journal of Nursing（China）
作者简介
张宝华（1965-），女，山东淄博人，大专学历，主管护师，护士长。
