摘要
目的:通过对150例成年尸体下肢主要静脉的解剖观察,为临床上有关下肢静脉的手术、操作等提供解剖形态学参考。方法:在150侧成人下肢中,观察、测量大隐静脉、股静脉和腘静脉的长度、特别点外径以及静脉瓣膜数量和形状等指标,并进行综合分析。结果:大隐静脉、股静脉和腘静脉的长度各为(71.32±0.98)cm、(29.69±0.57)cm、(13.49±2.01)cm;大隐静脉起点、平股骨内侧髁上缘平面及终点外径各为(1.12±0.49)cm,(1.57±0.42)cm,(2.03±0.66)cm;股静脉起点、股三角尖处及终点外径各为(1.62±0.49)cm,(1.77±0.42)cm,(2.03±0.66)cm;腘静脉起点、中点及终点外径各为(1.55±0.51)cm,(1.59±0.37)cm,(1.62±0.49)cm;静脉瓣膜以双瓣型多见,瓣膜分布越向远侧越多。结论:以上对下肢静脉的观测结果,为临床有关下肢静脉的手术、操作提供了较为系统、全面的解剖学基础。
Objective： Anatomic observation was performed on 150 sides of adult cadavers to provide anatomic reference about the veins of the lower extremity.Methods：On 150 sides of adult cadavers,the following indexes are observed and measured： the length of great saphenous vein,femoral vein and popliteal vein;the external diameter of some special points,the quantity and shape of the venous valve.Furthermore,these data were aggregate analyzed.Results：The length of great saphenous vein,femoral vein and popliteal vein is（71.32±0.98）era, （29.69± 0.57）cm, （ 13.49 ±2.01）cm respectively;the external diameter at the starting point of great saphenous vein is（1.12±0.49）cm, in the plane of eondylus medialis femoris is （ 1.57 ± 0.42 ）cm and at the ending point of great saphenous vein is （2.03 ± 0.66 ）cm;the external diameter of the starting point, the tip of the femoral triangle and the ending point of femoral vein is （ 1.62 ± 0.49）cm, （ 1.77 ±0.42）cm, （2.03 ±0.66）cm respectively;the external diameter of the starting point, midpoint and ending point of popliteal vein is（ 1.55 ± 0.51 ）era, （1.59 ± 0.37）cm, （1.62 ± 0.49）cm respectively;most of venous valve is bivalve, and there is much more valve in the distal veins. Conclusion： Data of this study based on applied anatomy are provided systematic and detailed basis to those operations on the legs.
出处
《重庆医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第10期1411-1414,共4页
Journal of Chongqing Medical University
关键词
大隐静脉
股静脉
腘静脉
解剖
Great saphenous vein
Femoral vein
Popliteal vein
Anatomy
作者简介
霍芊竹（1982-），女，硕士，研究方向：血管外科。
通讯作者：代远斌，男，主任医师，E-mail：dyb630611@163．com。
