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工作记忆容量在注意瞬脱中的作用 被引量:2

The Role of Working-Memory Capacity in Attentional Blink
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摘要 工作记忆在注意瞬脱中有着非常重要的作用。不同群体的注意瞬脱的幅度和长度有所不同。本研究探讨了个体工作记忆容量的大小在注意瞬脱中的作用,以及T1任务的难度对被试的注意瞬脱的影响。研究发现,工作记忆容量大的个体,其注意瞬脱实验的成绩要好,工作记忆容量小的个体,其注意瞬脱实验的成绩要差,即工作记忆容量与注意瞬脱的成绩呈正相关。同时还证明了随着T1任务难度的增高,被试注意瞬脱的成绩会降低。 Working Memory plays an important role in Attentional Blink. Different types of human have different attentional blink amplitude and range. This research probes into the role of individual's Working Memory Capacity in Attentional Blink. This research has explored that individual who has large Working-Memory Capacity will have a better score when they perform the Attentional Blink Test. On the contrary, individuals who have small Working-Memory Capacity will have a worse score when they perform the At-tentional Blink Test. Namely, there's a positive correlation between Working-Memory Capacity and the score of Attentional Blink Test. Meanwhile,this research has also explored that if the difficulty of TI task is increased, individuals' score of Attentional Blink Test will decrease.
作者 杨萌
出处 《心理研究》 2009年第6期47-51,共5页 Psychological Research
关键词 注意瞬脱 RSVP范式 两阶段模型 工作记忆容量 attentional blink RSVP paradigm two stage model working-memory capacity
作者简介 通讯作者:杨萌,硕士。Email:yangmike820318@gmail.com
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  • 1李永瑞.不同注意类型高水平运动员注意瞬脱特征的初步研究[J].北京体育大学学报,2002,25(1):43-46. 被引量:19
  • 2李永瑞,梁承谋.注意瞬脱现象及其理论解释[J].心理学动态,2001,9(1):5-11. 被引量:21
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