摘要
目的探讨综合护理干预措施对颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺手术的女性患者的效果。方法选取拟行甲状腺手术的女性患者71例，随机分为对照组（35例）和干预组（36例）。对照组给予常规护理，干预组给予综合护理干预措施。比较两组患者术中及术后相关指标的变化。结果颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺手术的女性患者术中心率、血压升高明显；干预组心率、血压低于对照组（P〈0．05）；干预组术中疼痛程度显著低于对照组（P〈0．001）；术后2h和6h干预组疼痛评分均显著低于对照组（P〈0．001）。结论颈丛麻醉下行甲状腺手术的女性患者处于应激状态；综合护理干预能够降低应激反应。
Objective To study the effects of general nursing on female patients with thyroid adenoma surgery undergoing cervical plexus anaesthesia. Methods 71 eases of female patients undergoing thyroid adenoma surgery were randomly divided into control and intervention groups. Control group was received routine care, and intervention group was received integrated nursing. The patients＇heart rate, blood pressure, pain rating and pain score were recorded and compared between two groups. Results The heart rate and blood pressure of all patients were increased during operation, and they were lower in intervention group than those in eontrel group （P 〈 0. 05 ） ; the pain degree of intervention group was significantly lower than that of control group （ P 〈0. 001 ） ; the pain scores of intervention group at 2 and 6 h after surgury were significantly lower than those of control group （P 〈 0. 001 ） . Conclusions Female patients with thyroid adenoma surgery undergoing cervical plexus anaesthesia are in stress; integrated nursing can lighten the stress reaction.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2009年第11期1454-1457,共4页
international journal of nursing
关键词
应激
焦虑
甲状腺
抚触
心理护理
Stress
Anxiety
Thyroid adenoma
Touch
Mental nursing
