摘要
清代甘肃进士的区域分布总体上受自然地理条件、民族构成等因素的影响;秦州和武威两地进士中式较多,地方书院教育和在任地方官在其中发挥了重要作用;和其他省份相比,清代甘肃进士中式数量偏少,其中陕甘长期合闱影响甚巨,同时甘肃地方社会支持乏力,以及本土的经济状况、社会动乱等也是重要的制约因素。
In general, Jishi(进士) geographical distribution in Gansu during the Qing dynasty was influenced by the distribution of natural and geographical conditions, the ethnic composition and other factors; The number of Jishi in Qinzhou and Wuwei were more than other regions, thanks to development of classical academy and local offieials^work; compared to other provinces, the number of Jishi in Gansu during the Qing Dynasty was lowest, in which Shaanxi and Gansu long-term impact of Xiangshi(乡试)in Chinese imperial examinations influenced importantly, besides, the local community supporting weak, as well as local economic conditions, social unrest and so on were also important constraints.
出处
《中国历史地理论丛》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第4期71-80,共10页
Journal of Chinese Historical Geography
基金
甘肃省高等学校研究生导师科研项目(0911-04)
关键词
清代
甘肃进士
地理分布
Qing Dynasty
Jinshi in Gansu
geographical distribution
作者简介
[作者简介]陈尚敏(1969-),男,甘肃会宁人,兰州城市学院文学院副教授,历史学博士,主要从事清代科举、教育与社会文化关系研究。