摘要
"开中制"可以说是明初盐业管制成功的一大标志。明初,开中在解池经营中也颇为顺利。明中后期,解池经营虽然在生产领域方面加入了民营力量,解池产权"管制"逐步放松,但是解盐的运销仍为国家专营。即便如此,商民自备工本参与生产,这种在生产领域的突破还是为解池经营形式在清代的进一步变革创造了有力的条件。
This paper attempts to the political situation from the early Ming Dynasty to the mid-point of the evolution of society, through a description of historical data and then explore the Ming Dynasty Kaizhong system in Hedong Xiechi operating in the evolution of the reasons, trajectory and impact of how, That is, that the late Xiechi ＂Zhi Bei Gong Ben ＂ （businessmen and their preparations for the Employment of capital for production workersmode of operation） is how to Kaizhong system produced by the collapse. From the operating Xiechi Ming Dynasty, Xiechi although production in the late Ming Dynasty in the area to join the private forces, reflects the Ming Xiechi ownership ＂control＂ the gradual relaxation. However Xiechi distribution in the operations at national franchise. Cost to the public-owned participation in the production of such breakthroughs in the field of production, Xiechi operators in the form of the Qing Dynasty to create the conditions for further change.
出处
《盐业史研究》
2009年第3期32-39,共8页
Salt Industry History Research
作者简介
黄天庆（1978-），男，江苏省常州高级中学历史教师，历史学硕士。
