摘要
在云南省民族地区经过深入广泛的调查，发现了一个鲜为人知的事实，即云南民间少数民族，如哈尼、傣、拉祜、佤族等具有悠久的食用松毛虫的历史。思茅地区共１０个县（市），至少８个县有人食用。其它地区（州）有临沧、景洪、玉溪等。据调查研究，这一传统与历史上的饥荒有关。最早食用的民族可能是墨江县的哈尼族卡堕支系，至少可以追溯至清朝末年。松毛虫的民间传统知识启示人们变害为利，并把开发利用松毛虫作为综合治理的一种手段。
Pine caterpillars are the most destructive forest pests in China. A very important aspect,that is, the traditional knowledge of these insects from ethnic communities in the mountain regions,especially in Yunnan,has long been ignored in studying them. Working in these areas, we found that many indigenous groups such as Hani,Dai and Lafu minor nationalities favor eating the pupae of pine caterpillars and this phenomenon is very popular in some areas. According to our investigation,this practice is related to poverty in history;the first ethnic group using the pupae as food might be the Kaduo,a branch of Hani,in Mojing;and this tradition dated back from as early as late Qing Dynasty or before. This traditional knowledge shows us that these pests could be turned into resources and controlled through exploiting and utilizing them.
出处
《林业科学研究》
CSCD
北大核心
1998年第4期396-401,共6页
Forest Research
基金
林业部重点项目
云南省科学基金
关键词
松毛虫
民族地区
开发利用
食品
pine caterpillars ethnic areas utilization food
