摘要
目的了解皮肤疾病患者心理健康状况,为心理护理提供依据。方法采用状态-特质量表（STAI-FormY）及自行设计表格对2008年10月13日至12月26日在我院皮肤科住院的159例皮肤病患者进行评估。结果159例患者状态焦虑阳性率13.8%（22/159）;按文化程度分类比较：小学以下阳性率24%（6/25）,初中阳性率15.6%（7/45）,高中（中专）阳性率15%（6/40）,大专阳性率10%（2/20）,本科以上阳性率3.4%（1/29）,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）;按年龄分类比较：19-39岁阳性率5%（4/74）,50-69岁阳性率25%（15/60）,差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）。结论皮肤疾病患者存在一定的焦虑问题,应用STAI-Form Y能较准确的判断焦虑患者,为心理护理提供依据。
Objective The aim of the study is to investigate the psychological state of patients with dermatoses and provide a proof for holistic nursing care.Methods To use STAI-Form Y and the self-designed form to evaluate 159 patients with dermatoses hospitalized from October 13,2008 to December 26,2008 in the department of dermatology.Results Twenty-two patients were in anxiety state.The positive rate was 13.8%（22/159）.Among the positive patients,the number of patients graduated from primary school was 6（6/25） with the positive rate of 24%.Seven patients graduated from junior high school with the positive rate of 15.6%（7/45）.The number of patients who graduated from senior high school was 6 out of 40 with the positive rate of 15%.Two patients out of 20 graduated from junior college with the positive rate of 10%.One out of 29 patients had bachelor＇s degree or above with the positive rate of 3.4%.Statistical significant were observed for the tendency differences（P 〈 0.05）.4 out of 74 patients aged between 1939 years old with the positive rate of 5%.15 out of 60 patients aged between 5069 years old with the positive rate of 25%.The difference was significant（P 〈 0.05）.Conclusion There was anxious problem in patients with dermatoses.We can evaluate anxious patients by using STAI-Form Y and provide nursing evidence.
出处
《实用医院临床杂志》
2009年第3期74-75,共2页
Practical Journal of Clinical Medicine
作者简介
通讯作者
