摘要
《资本论》第二手稿中《机器.自然力和科学的应用》蕴涵着丰富的科学创新、技术创新、制度创新以及三者之间紧密结合的综合创新思想。研究"机器篇"具有非常独特的意义:一是"机器篇"有三分之二以上的内容未写进《资本论》中《机器和大工业》一章,其中的内容突出显示了马克思的近代科学技术制度综合创新论;二是从时间早晚、理论来源、全面性、综合性与科学性方面与熊彼特的创新论比较,"机器篇"说明,创新理论的真正创始人是马克思;三是在今天建立STS学科和构建创新型社会、和谐社会的过程中,这些思想对于理解科学、技术、社会和创新之间的相互关系,具有重要的理论和现实意义。
In the second manuscripts On Capital, the chapter＂ Machine＂, Nature Force and the Application of Science is filled with scientific, technological and systematic innovations, which are closely combined. Its significances are as follows. First, two -thirds of the chapter＂Machine＂ are not included in the chapter＂ Machine and Big Industry＂, whose contents display a comprehensive innovation of modem science and technology. Second, compared with Innovation Theory by Joseph Schumpeter in time, theo- ry, wholeness and comprehensiveness, the founder of innovative theory is Marx. Third, nowadays in this society of advocating innovation, these thoughts have theoretical and realistic significance in understanding the mutual relationship between science and technology, society and innovation.
出处
《河北学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第5期24-27,共4页
Hebei Academic Journal
关键词
《资本论》
机器
综合创新
熊彼特
On Capital
machine
comprehensive innovation
Joseph Schumpeter
作者简介
吴敏燕（1975-），女，江西省玉山县人，北京大学哲学系在读博士生，主攻马克思主义哲学。
