摘要
目的了解神经外科护士对健康教育形式的认可性以及健康教育开展的影响因素，指导临床采取适宜的健康教育形式，减少影响健康教育开展的因素。方法采用自制问卷对90名三级甲等医院的神经外科护士进行调查。结果74.44%-82.22%的护士认可面对面及宣教手册对神经外科患者的健康教育方式；在健康教育形式上不同年资、不同学历护士认可程度差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）；87.78%的护士认为护理人力资源的不足是影响神经外科健康教育开展的主要因素。结论从护士角度认为，开展健康教育在神经外科有一定的难度，采取个性化的面对面教育以及具备反复阅读、查阅功能的宣教材料更适宜神经外科患者的特点。护理人力资源缺乏是影响神经外科健康教育开展的主要因素。
Objective To investigate on neurosurgical nurses＇ consent to health education and its influential factor , in order to adopt eligible healthy education and decline the influential factors which affect the effectiveness of healthy education. Methods Ninety neurosurgical nurses in grade three A hospital were investigated with self-designed questionnaire. Results 74.44% - 82.22% nurses ratified face to face or using instruction handbook to do the healthy education for neurosurgical patients. There was different attitude between higher seniority and lower seniority nurses （x^2 =9.61 ,P =0. 002） for health education, and between nurses with different educational background（ x^2 = 8. 773, P = 0. 003. 87.78% nurses thought that deficiency of the nursing human resources was the main factor which affected the effectiveness of health education. Conclusions From nurses＇ point of view, there is some difficulty to carry out health instruction for patients in neurosurgery department. It is more suitable to adopt face to face instruction and select materials with the characteristics of repeated reading or convenient for looking up. Insufficience of nursing human resources is still the main factor which affects the effectiveness of health education.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2009年第24期2368-2370,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
神经外科
护士
健康教育形式
影响因素
Neurosurgery
Nurse
Pattern of health instruction
Influencing factor
作者简介
通信作者：贾金秀，Email：jiajinxiu66@sina．com
