摘要
目的探讨肾活检最佳的护理方法，降少并发症，提高舒适度。方法将249例行肾活检的患者按。肾穿刺号随机分成实验组和对照组，利用观察法与问卷调查法，对比肾活检术后对照顾组（术后腹带包扎，绝对卧床6h，穿刺处砂袋压迫6h，严格卧床24h，床上大小便）和实验组（减少搬动次数、俯卧、下床大小便、早期床上活动等）对术后并发症及舒适度的影响。结果肾活检患者术后血尿、肾周血肿等并发症有所下降（P〈0．05），舒适度明显提高（P〈0．01）。结论对患者实施减少搬动次数、俯卧、下床大小便、早期床上活动等护理处施可以有效减少术后并发症提高舒适度。
Objective To study the best nursing way to reduce the complications of renal biopsy. Methods 249 patients by routine biopsy of the kidney puncture were randomly divided into experimental and control groups. The complications and the degree of comfort were analyzed after renal biopsy by observation and questionnaire. Results The complications such as hematuria, perirenal hematoma were declined （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, and the degree of comfort was raised （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusions The nursing intervention such as reducing the movement of patients, prone position, getting out of bed toilet, activity early on the bed could reduce the complications and raise the degree of comfort effectively.
出处
《国际护理学杂志》
2009年第7期878-879,共2页
international journal of nursing
关键词
肾活检
并发症
舒适度
护理
Renal biopsy
Complication
Comfort
Nursing
