摘要
引用心理学中意识对行为的控制作用,简单描述了人的行为过程,得出行为意识对行为控制起到"总开关"的作用;指出增强交通行为意识是实现交通行为控制的有效手段;将交通行为意识分为3种,即交通安全意识、交通守法意识和交通秩序意识,依据心理学中意识建立和强化的一般方法提出了建立与增强3种交通行为意识的基本方法,包括教育、宣传、刺激、处罚、回报(包括自然回报和人为回报)及激励等6种方法。笔者提出的交通行为意识增强及激励的方法,为确保交通参与者的交通安全和进一步提高道路交通管理水平提供新的理论和方法依据。
The function of psychological consciousness to behavior is quoted. Through analyzing the process of human behavior, it is drawn that behavior consciousness acts as a ＂master switch＂ to behavioral control and intensifying the traffic behavior consciousness is an effective way for behavior control. Traffic behavior consciousness is divided into three kinds, including traffic safety consciousness, traffic law-abid- ing consciousness and traffic order consciousness. According to the general methods in psychology, six methods to establish and intensify traf^c behavior consciousness are presented, which are education, prop- agation, stimulation, punishment, reward （including nature reward and man-made reward） and incen- tives. This study provides new theoretical foundation for the guaranteeing of road traffic safety and the fur- ther improving of road traffic management level.
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第5期11-17,共7页
China Safety Science Journal
关键词
交通行为意识
交通安全意识
交通守法意识
交通秩序意识
建立与强化方法
行为控制
traffic behavior consciousness
traffic safety consciousness
traffic law-abiding consciousness
traffic order consciousness
establishing and intensifying method
behavior control
作者简介
副教授
