摘要
目的了解男男性行为(MSM)人群和暗娼(CSW)人群的安全套需求状况,为今后在该目标人群中更好地开展艾滋病防治工作提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查,并结合目标人群访谈了解其安全套需求,采用EpiData3.1建立数据库,用SPSS13.0进行统计分析。结果共调查119名MSM和267名CSW,针对安全套的一般特征,两类人群普遍认为厚度最重要,分别占28.6%和30.5%;其中超薄型安全套更加受偏爱,分别占31.1%和44.2%;关于外表面,两类人群中喜欢平滑型所占的比例最多,分别为44.5%和61.3%。MSM人群对润滑剂的需求要远远高于CSM人群。结论安全套采购应该结合目标人群的需求进行,同时还应该意识到,发放安全套的目的只是作为一种工具,更重要的是结合安全套发放开展各种宣传教育和干预活动,让目标人群学会正确使用安全套,并培养他们坚持使用安全套的意识,从而达到减少性病、艾滋病传播的目的。
Objective To understand the condom needs among men who have sex with men （MSM） and commer- cial sex workers （CSWs）, to provide scientific evidence for more effective and efficient HIV/AIDS prevention and control. Methods Questionnaire investigation was conducted among 119 MSM and 267 CSWs in combination with target population interview. Database was established by EpiData3.1 and data were analyzed by SPSS13.0. Results As for the general characteristic of condoms; both MSM and CSWs preferred thicker condom, accounting for 28.6% and 30.5%, respectively. Both groups particularly preferred ultra-thin condom accounting for 31.1% and 44.2% respectively. For the surface of condoms both groups liked condoms of smooth type, accounting for 44.5% and 61.3% separately. The demands for lubricants among MSM were much more urgent than among CSWs. Con- clusion Condom procurement should be based on target population＇s needs. As a tool, condom promotion should be integrated with health education and relevant interventions, to make the target population learn how to use con- dom and raise their condom use awareness, to further decrease STD/AIDS transmission.
出处
《中国艾滋病性病》
CAS
2009年第3期254-256,共3页
Chinese Journal of Aids & STD
关键词
男男性行为者
暗娼
艾滋病
安全套
Men who have sex with men （MSM）
Commercial sex worker（CSWs）
HIV/AIDS
Condom
作者简介
作者简介：李慧（1970-），女，吉林省磐石市人，副研究员，从事艾滋病防治国际合作项目管理工作。
通讯作者：刘惠，Email：lh0805@hotmail．com
