摘要
人类对形貌和结构之美的探索不止于自然界更延伸到科学领域,我们更关注的是蕴藏在形态和模式中的物理规律和应用价值。随着非线性科学的出现,形态和模式的研究再次成为科学研究的焦点,晶体可以在非平衡体系中生长出骸晶和枝晶等特殊形态的晶体,表面活性剂及模板分子的应用极大地丰富了晶体的结构和形貌。本文评述了部分晶体生长理论和不同条件下的形态发生图样。
The beauties of appearance of shape and structure are explored from natural world to scientific area. And we pay more attention to the physics regularity and application value containing in the form and pattern. As the nonlinear science appears, the study of form and pattern becomes the focus of science research again. It can grow into some special morphologies in non-equilibrium condition such as skeleton crystals and dendrites and so on. In this article, some theories and different types of the patterns formation are reviewed.
出处
《自然杂志》
北大核心
2009年第3期173-180,共8页
Chinese Journal of Nature
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50572046)
关键词
自组装
形态发生
晶体学
非平衡态
生物矿化
self-assembly, morphogenesis, crystallography, non-equilibrium condition, bio-mineralization
作者简介
硕士
硕士
硕士
副研究员
教授
