8Ahmed Rashid, "No Smoke Screen," Far Eastern Economic Review, Vol. 156, No.50 (Dec. 16,1993).
9Tomohiko Uyama, "Japanese Policies in Relation to Kazakhstan. Is There a 'Strategy' ? " in Robert Legyold, ed. Thinking Strategically (US:The MIT Press, March 2003),p. 167.
10Koji Watanabe, "Japan and the New Central Asia," in Alexander G. Rahr, Koji Watanabe, Sherman W. Garnett, eds., The New Central Asia (US:The Trilateral Commission, 2001),pp.39-40.
10Tomohiko Uyama.Japanese Policies in Relation to Kazakhstan:Is There A Strategy?[A].Thinking Strategically:The Major Powers,Kazakhstan,and the Central Asian Nexus[C].Cambridge:MIT Press,2003.