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以呼吸困难为主要症状的新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病25例临床分析

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摘要 目的探讨以呼吸困难为主要症状的新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病(HIE)的临床特点、诊断及治疗。方法对25例以呼吸困难为主要症状的新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病进行回顾性分析。结果25例患儿临床多表现为呼吸困难,呼吸困难表现为频率增快或减慢、节律不整、甚至呼吸暂停等中枢性呼吸衰竭。排除了肺部严重的疾病及先天性心脏病等,行头颅CT已明确诊断,按新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病治疗,22例患儿治愈,3例死亡。结论以呼吸困难为主要症状的新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病容易误诊为呼吸系统疾病、先天性心脏病等其他疾病,导致病情恶化,延误治疗,应注意进行鉴别诊断。早诊断早治疗可减少和避免神经系统后遗症发生。
出处 《海南医学》 CAS 2009年第5期117-118,共2页 Hainan Medical Journal
作者简介 彭雪梅(1970-),女,广东省英德市人,主治医师。
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