摘要
目的:了解妇女对宫颈炎和宫颈癌知识的认知、需求情况及健康教育提高宫颈疾病防治知识正确认知的效果。方法:对参加该院妇女病普查的578例妇女,在进行健康教育前后自行填写调查问卷。结果:健康教育前后,研究对象对慢性宫颈炎症状的正确认知率由40.1%提高到72.3%,差异有显著性(χ2=121.6,P<0.001),并且对宫颈炎危险因素、宫颈炎治疗方法、宫颈癌发病因素等的正确认知率亦明显提高,均有统计学意义。调查对象认为开展宫颈疾病防治健康教育的最好3种形式是门诊医生介绍、广播电视、书籍杂志。结论:提高目标人群对宫颈疾病的正确认知对于慢性宫颈炎和宫颈癌的预防和治疗非常重要。健康促进是漫长复杂的过程,各级医疗卫生部门,尤其是妇幼保健机构应开展多种形式的生殖健康教育,加强宫颈疾病的优质便民服务,以满足广大妇女的生殖健康需求,是提高妇女生殖健康的重要手段。
Objective： To investigate the knowledge of women about chronic cervicitis and cervical cancer, evaluate the validity and necessity of health education. Methods： A questionnaire was distributed to 578 women before and after health education. Results： There was significant difference in recognition rate about chronic cervicitis between after health education （72. 3% ） and before health education （40. 1% ） （χ^2 = 121.6, P 〈0. 001 ）, and recognition rates about risk factors, treatment of cervicitis and etiology of cervical cancer after health education were higher than those before health education. The best 3 methods of health education participators considered were consultant of doctors, TV programs and magazines. Conclusion： It is very, important to improve the recognition rate of women about cervical disease; health care professionals must provide women with more information about chronic cervicitis and cervical cancer.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第6期742-744,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
健康教育
宫颈炎
宫颈癌
妇女
Health education
Cervicitis
Cervical cancer
Women
