摘要
目的调查合肥市成年体检人群慢性肾脏病（CKD）的患病情况及相关危险因素。方法回顾性分析2005年1月至2007年12月在安徽省立医院体检中心的所有年龄大于20周岁的人群体检资料，进行慢性肾脏病患病率和危险因素调查。结果在资料完整的33451例成年体检者中，蛋白尿的患病率为2．74％（95％CI为2．57％～2．92％）；血尿的患病率为7．67％（95％CI为7．39％～7．96％）；肾小球滤过率下降的患病率为0．80％（95％CI为0．71％～0．90％）。该人群总CKD患病率为9．92％（95％CI为9．60％～10．25％）。结论合肥市体检人群中，CKD的患病率为9，92％；CKD的相关危险因素包括年龄、女性、糖尿病、高血压和高尿酸血症。
Objective To investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of chronic kidney disease （CKD） in adult population receiving body check from urban area of Hefei, Anhui. Methods A total of 33 451 subjects who were older than 20 years and received healthy examination in Health Center of Anhui Provincial Hospital from January 2005 to December 2007 were enrolled in this study. CKD was defined as proteinuria, and/or hematuria, and/or estimated glomerular filtration rate （eGFR） ≤ 60 ml·min^-1·（1.73 m^2）^-1. eGFR was estimated by using the simplified MDRD equation. Results The prevalence of proteinuria was 2.74% （95% CI： 2.57%-2.92%）, hematuria 7.67% （95% CI： 7.39%-7.96%）, and reduced eGFR 0.80%（95% CI： 0.71%-0.90% ）. 9.92% （95% CI：9.60%-10.25%） subjects had at least one indicator of kidney damage. Age, female, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperuricemia were independently associated with CKD. Conclusions The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is 9.92% in adult population receiving body check from urban area of Hefei, Anhui. Independent risk factors associated with CKD are age, female, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and hyperuricemia.
出处
《中华肾脏病杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第3期176-180,共5页
Chinese Journal of Nephrology
关键词
肾疾病
慢性病
患病率
流行病学
Kidney diseases
Chronic diseases
Prevalence
Epidemiology
作者简介
通信作者：胡世莲，Email：hushilian@sohu．com
