摘要
[目的]了解广西城乡居民主要慢性病及其危险因素的流行水平。[方法]采用多阶段分层随机整群抽样的方法,通过问卷调查、体格检查,对3362名15～69岁居民主要慢性病及其危险因素的流行水平进行调查分析。[结果]人群超重率、肥胖率、向心性肥胖率以及高血压患病率分别为30.63%、1.38%、22.43%和18.16%,标化率分别为27.44%、1.13%、18.73%和13.54%;人群吸烟率、饮酒率分别为25.57%、37.75%。居民能经常步行或骑车比例占49.36%,能经常锻炼占29.12%,久坐少动活动平均时间为3.9h/d。饮食方面,每天吃早餐占77.46%,膳食结构中每天摄入蛋类、鱼虾类、畜肉类、禽肉类食物、奶及其制品、豆及其制品以及蔬菜水果均明显不足。通过多因素分析显示,城市、性别、年龄、低教育程度、职业、休闲活动、静坐时间、食用早餐是超重、向心性肥胖和高血压的主要影响因素。[结论]广西城乡居民高血压患病率、超重率均处于全国较高水平,人群总吸烟率高、膳食结构不合理以及身体活动明显不足,应作为城乡居民预防与控制慢性病危险因素干预的重点环节。
[Objective] To investigate the chronic diseases and the epidemiology of their risk factors in rural and urban residents of Guangxi. [Methods] Adopted multi-stage stratified cluster sampling, 3 362 residents aged 15 to 69 years were selected to investigate, and health examination was performed to them to investigate their chronic diseases and risk factors of chronic diseases. [ Results] The prevalence of overweight, adiposity, centrality adiposity and hypertension was 30.63% , 1.38%, 22.43% and 18.16%, respectively, and the standardized rate of them was 27.44%, 1.13%, 18.73% and 13.54%, respectively. The rate of smoking and drinking was 25.57% and 37.75%, respectively. 49.36% of the residents got regular walk- ing or riding, 29.12% of the residents got regular exercises, and the average time of long sitting was 3.9h / d. 77.46% of the res- idents had breakfast everyday. Assumption of eating egg, aquatic product, meat, milk and dairy produce, bean and its pro- duce, vegetable and fruit was significantly insufficient. The risk factors of overweight, centrality adiposity, and hypertension including city, sex, age, low level of education, occupation, recreational activity, sit time, and breakfast by multi-factor analysis. [Conclusion] The rates of overweight and hypertension in Guangxi show to be significantly higher than the national levels. The rates of smoking and unbalance diet structure and lack of exercises should be the important risk factors be intervened so as to prevent and control the chronic diseases in rural and urban residents.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2009年第5期809-812,共4页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
城乡居民
慢性病
危险因素
Rural and urban residents
Chronic Diseases
Risk factor
作者简介
杨虹（1962-），女，副主任医师，研究方向：慢性病预防控制
