摘要
目的调查军人适应不良的发生率与影响因素。方法采用随机整群抽样法,对3865名军人应用适应不良量表进行测评及调查相关影响因素。结果(1)军人中男性行为问题与环境适应分值(3.48±3.01,0.89±1.01)高于女性(2.46±2.12,0.76±0.85),P<0.01;低年龄、未婚、低文化程度组的适应不良分均高于高年龄、已婚、高文化程度组P<0.01;(2)适应不良与性别、文化程度、婚姻及年龄有关联,r在-0.176～-0.033(P<0.05)。结论女性、高年龄、已婚及高文化程度者的适应性较好;影响军人适应不良的主要因素为低文化程度及低年龄者;这为实施心理干预提供了重要依据。
Objective： To explore prevalence and risk factors of soldiers＇ maladjustment. Methods： Some assessments of the military mental maladjustmem questionnaire （MMQ） and risk factor questionnaire were carried out on 3865 military people by using cluster sampling from the whole army population. Results： （ 1 ） The scores of behavior problems and environment maladjustment on male military （ 3.48 ± 3.01,0. 89 ±1.01 ） were significantly high than those of the female military （2. 46 ±2. 12, 0.76 ±0. 85 ）, （P 〈0. 01 ）. The scores of maladjustment on group with younger, unmarried and low educational level were significantly high than those of the group with older, married and high education （P 〈 0. 01 ）. （2） Maladjustment was related with ender, educational level, marital, status and age. （r = -0. 176 - -0. 033, P 〈0. 05）. Conclusion： Female, older, married and higher educa- tional people of military were more adaptable. The major influent factors of maladjustment were educational level and age. Early finding the influent factors of mental maladjustment can provide psychological intervention and improve malajustment.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2009年第1期1-4,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
军人
适应不良
影响因素
Military
Maladjustment
Risk factors
作者简介
张理义（1952-），男，江苏涟水人，硕士生导师，主任医师，主要从事临床心理学方面的研究。
