摘要
Objective:To identify the types and causes of eye injury in industrial workers. Methods: A cross sectional study of the pattern of ocular injuries in Delta state of Nigeria was carried out over 3 months. Five hundred workers were interviewed and examined using the Snellen's chart, pen-torch, direct ophthalmoscope, magnifying loupe and the Perkin's hand-held applanation tonometer. Results: All the 500 workers were males. One hundred and twenty-three workers (24.6%) reported a history of ocular injury at work. The most common causative agents were sand dust, 53 workers (25.1%); cake dust, 27 workers (12.8%) and chemicals, 32 workers (15.1%). The main types of ocular injury were corneal/ conjunctival foreign bodies, 79 workers (64.2%); burns, 35 workers (28.5%) and blunt injury, 9 workers (7.3%). Only 36 (7.2%) workers used protective eye devices at work. Thirteen workers (2.6%) developed monocular blindness from ocular injury. Conclusion: Ocular injury at work is common and few workers wear protective devices at work in industries in Delta state, Nigeria. Industrial workers should have regular eye services and wear eye safety devices at work.
Objective： To identify the types and causes of eye injury in industrial workers. Methods： A cross sectional study of the pattern of ocular injuries in Delta state of Nigeria was carried out over 3 months. Five hundred workers were interviewed and examined using the Snellen＇s chart, pen-torch, direct ophthalmoscope, magnifying loupe and the Perkin＇s hand-held applanation tonometer. Results： All the 500 workers were males. One hundred and twenty-three workers （24.6%） reported a history of ocular injury at work. The most common causative agents were sand dust, 53 workers （25.1%） ; cake dust, 27 workers （ 12.8% ） and chemicals, 32 workers （ 15.1% ）. The main types of ocular injury were corneal/conjunctival foreign bodies, 79 workers （64.2%） ; burns, 35 workers （28.5%） and blunt injury, 9 workers （7.3%）. Only 36 （7.2%） workers used protective eye devices at work. Thirteen workers （2.6%） developed monocular blindness from ocular injury. Conclusion： Ocular injury at work is common and few workers wear protective devices at work in industries in Delta state, Nigeria. Industrial workers should have regular eye services and wear eye safety devices at work.
出处
《海南医学院学报》
CAS
2009年第3期217-221,共5页
Journal of Hainan Medical University
作者简介
Correspondenceto：A. E. Omoti, MB; BS, FMC （Oph）, FWACS, Department of Ophthalmology, University Of Benin Teaching Hospital, P.M.B 1111, Benin-City, Nigeria. Email： afeomoti@yahoo. com
