摘要
目的探讨青年高血压病患者的临床特点和相关危险因素。方法对76例青年高血压病患者(18～39岁)的临床检查及问卷调查的资料进行回顾性分析。结果青年高血压病患者有以下临床特点:(1)35～39年龄段最多,为61.8%;(2)单纯舒张压高者最多,为51.3%;(3)无临床症状者为17.1%;(4)血脂异常的比例高达65.8%,其中TG异常(52.6%)远高于TC异常(28.9%);(5)血尿酸异常者为32.8%;(6)BMI异常(超重、肥胖)为57.9%;(7)心血管病家族史者(55.3%),饮酒者43.4%,吸烟者38.2%;(8)平时少运动、多久坐的比例高达84.2%;(9)有不良精神因素的比例高达68.5%。结论不良生活方式(饮酒、吸烟、少运动)和精神压力过大对青年人的危害极大,是青年高血压的主要危险因素。
Objective To investigate the clinical characteristics and relative risk factors of young adults with high blood pressure. Method Retrospectively, the files of 76 young adult hypertensive patients （18 - 39 years old） and their questionnaires were analyzed. Results Young adults with high blood pressure had the tullowing clinical cilaracteristics ： （ 1 ） 61.8 % patients were 35 to 39 years old; （2） 51.3 % patients were purely diastolic blood pressure ; （3） About 17.1% patients without clinical symptoms; （4）65.8% patients with lipid abnormality, 52.6% patients with TG abnormality and 28.9 % had TC abnormality; （ 5 ） 32.8 % patients with high serum uric acid; （6） 57.9 % patients with high BMI （ overweight, obesity） ; （7） More than a half （55.3 % ） of the patients had a family history of cardiovascular disease, while 43.4 % patients drinking and 38.2 % smoking; （8） 84.2 % patients had little exercises and long sitting habbit ; （9） 68.5 % patients had an adverse factor in the spirit. Conclusion Non healthy life style（ drinking, smoking, less exercises）and mental pressure were more harmful to young people, these are the main risk factors of young adults with high blood pressure.
出处
《疑难病杂志》
CAS
2009年第2期88-90,共3页
Chinese Journal of Difficult and Complicated Cases
关键词
高血压病
青年
相关因素
临床分析
Hypertension young
Relative factors
Clinical analysis
作者简介
通讯作者：李晓华，E-mail：llihui@163．com
