摘要
Bayh-Dole法案是美国在经济增长速度放慢,而又面临日本和西欧国家经济迅速发展威胁的背景下出台的。Bayh-Dole法案的颁布和实施在很大程度上加快了美国科研成果商业化的速度,对提升美国企业的竞争力,尤其是提升小企业的竞争力产生了意义深远的影响。但同时,Bayh-Dole法案也遭到了美国教育界的诟病,认为大学过多地介入科研成果的商业化过程,会削弱大学自身知识创造的功能,从而降低大学的声誉。Ba-Dole法案的出台及实施经验,对于我国制定加快科技成果转化、促进技术转移的法律和法规具有多方面的启示。
The Bayh-Dole Act appeared in the context of the slowdown economic growth rate in the United States and under the threat of the rapid economic development of Japan and the European countries. The promulgation and implementation of Bayh- Dole Act accelerated the commercialization of American scientific research achievement to a large extent,and had profound influence on improving the competitiveness of enterprises especially small ones. But at the same time, Bayh-Dole Act has been criticized by American higher education,that the universities involved in the commercialization of scientific research achievement excessively would undermine the Universities＇ own knowledge creation functions, thereby lowering the universities＇ reputation. The promulgation and implementation of Bayh-Dole Act has much significance on formulation of laws and regulations to speed up the transformation of scientific ＆ technological achievements and facilitate the technology transfer.
出处
《科技进步与对策》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第3期32-35,共4页
Science & Technology Progress and Policy
关键词
Bayh-Dole法案
技术转移
科技成果转化
The Bayh-Dole Act
Technology Transter
Transtormation of Sctentilic and Technological Achievements
作者简介
傅正华（1958-），男，湖北当阳人，硕士，北京信息科技大学人文社科学院教授，研究方向为马克思主义理论、科技管理与科技政策。
