摘要
深度烧伤是指深Ⅱ度以上的皮肤或皮下组织烧伤，创面愈合后往往留下瘢痕畸形，严重影响患者的功能及生活质量。深度烧伤创面的修复一直是烧伤医学研究的热点，由于创面的存在，不仅是局部，且牵涉到全身内环境的稳定，严重者导致感染及脓毒症而危及生命。
This article summarizes methods of repair of massive and deep wounds, elucidates bow to improve wound healing quality and avoid scar deformity after deep burn. A part of denatured dermis （non-necrotic）in deep partial-thickness burn, ＂ mixed degree＂ burn, even in full-thickness burn wounds before forming eschar can be preserved and covered with autolo- gous skin, thereby to avoid secondary damage to the structure of subcutaneous tissue and the junction of dermis-adipose, thus to result in good functions, appearance, and survival rate. After skin grafting, wound healing quality and appearance are im- proved, joint function and elasticity of skin are enhanced, the degree of scar contracture is relieved due to preservation of nor- mal adipose tissue after escharectomy. The study of composite artifical skin will be actively developed in the future. Tissue-en- gineering skin and stem cells can be successfully used in pa- tients with deep burns for scarless healing with restoration of physiological functions in a short period.
出处
《中华烧伤杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第1期3-5,共3页
Chinese Journal of Burns
关键词
烧伤
皮肤移植
创面修复
Burns
Skin transplantation
Wound repair
