摘要
根据灾区调研和文献分析,总结"5.12"汶川地震医学救援的基本概况,提出了以下几条经验:震区内医疗力量起到支撑作用;分3个阶段区别处置重点;多学科协作救治;多种机制整合救援力量;军队救援力量发挥重要作用。另外,从救援过程暴露的问题中,应该认识到我国自然灾害医学救援水平的重点应该包括:健全国家灾害医学三级救援体系;完善灾害医学区域救援预案;在二级学科"外科学"下设置"创伤外科学与野战外科学";建立全国性的伤员转运体系和机制;建立国家创伤救治技术培训基地等。
The general experiences of medical support in Wenchuan earthquake have been summarized based on the investigation in the earthquake-hit areas and the analysis of correlated literature. The main experiences include： medical support by the local hospitals of earthquake-hit areas was essential; medical aid should be conducted in three echelons; multi-disciplinal eooMination and cooperation in care of injuries; integration of rescue teams from other provinces or countries by different channels; and important role played by armed forces. There is room for improvement in the emergency rescue and medical service. The key points to improve the rescue level of natural disaster in our country are considered： to perfect the three-echelon system of disaster medical support; to consummate the plan of medical support in disasters; to establish the traumatic surgery and field surgery under main discipline of ＂Surgery＂; to organize the national triage and transport system for the wounded; to establish the national training centre of trauma care.
出处
《解放军医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2009年第2期121-124,共4页
Medical Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
关键词
地震
创伤和损伤
救援作业
earthquakes
wounds and injuries
rescue work
