摘要
环境问题既是中国国内的法律问题，也是国际性的法律问题，需要各国采取协调行动来解决。共同但有区别的责任和国际合作，是中国在全球生态和资源开发利用方面坚持的两个基本原则。中国目前采取了签订条约、参与国际和区域环境事务等国际合作措施，发展和完善了确认与保护、鼓励和支持、限制与禁止、敦促与制裁等方面的国际环境合作制度。虽然存在发达国家的经济和技术援助不到位、贸易壁垒隐藏在国际合作机制中、发达国家和周边国家封中国提出的环境要求过于苛刻等问题，但中国的生态保护和资源开发利用国际合作制度的实施，近年来在区域和全球层面仍然取得了很大的成效。
Environmental problem is not only national legal problem, but also international legal problem. So its resolution needs accordant actions taken by every country. Common and Distinguished Liability and International Cooperation are two basic principles that China persist at aspect of global ecological protection and exploitation and use of natural resources. Now China has taken international cooperative measures on signature of treaties and participation in international and regional environmental affairs. And China has also developed and perfected international cooperative legal institutions such as affirmation and protection, encouragement and support, limitation and prohibition, urging and punishment and so on. Though there are many problems such as lack of economical and technical help from developed countries, existence of technical barriers to trade hided in international cooperative mechanisms and so on, in recent years, China has gained great achievement on enforcement of legal institution on international cooperation on ecological protection and exploitation and use of natural resources.
出处
《中国律师和法学家》
2008年第11期1-10,16,共11页
Journal of China Lawyer and Jurist
关键词
生态保护
资源开发
资源利用
国际合作
法律制度
ecological protection
exploitation of natural resources
use of natural resources
international cooperation
legal institution
作者简介
常纪文（1971-），男，中国社会科学院法学研究所研究员、社会法研究室主任，中国环境资源法研究会副秘书长；研究方向：环境资源法。
