摘要
目的了解高原地区院前急救患者流行病学的特点。方法对2003年3月1日-2008年2月28日高原地区院前急救患者的性别、年龄、病种、病情、死亡病种、急救半径、出诊时间、急诊诊断或主诉等项目进行调查统计分析。结果高原地区院前急救患者1484例中,男女比例为2.23:1,平均年龄39.6岁;院前急救的疾病谱前7位依次是创伤728例次(49.06%)、心血管系统疾病167例次(11.25%)、神经系统疾病151例次(10.18%)、急性中毒134例次(9.03%)、呼吸系统疾病118例次(7.95%)、晕厥待查90例次(6.06%)、消化系统疾病70例次(4.72%);出诊高峰时间主要分布在18:00-9:00时间段;出诊里程:8公里以内占60.38%,8公里以外占39.62%,7、8、9月份院前急救人次为最多。结论本研究结果可为建立高原地区急诊医疗服务体系和提高高原地区院前急救质量与管理水平提供科学依据。
Objective To know the characteristic of epidemic disease from fast aid in plateau area. Methods To examine statiatics and analyse the patient's sex,age,case,state of an illness,dead case,radius of first aid,time of visit the patient,emergency call diagnose and so on thant from March lth 2003 to February 28th 2008 with first aid patient in plateau area,Results In patients first aid of plateau area with 1484 cases, proportion of the sexes is 2.32:1,meannge is 39.6 years.At the head of the 7th first aid chart of illness is:wound 728 cases (49.06%), heart disease 167 cases ( 11.25% ), neuropathy 151 eases (10.18%), acute poisoning 134 ease (9.03%), breathe system 118 eases(7.95% ), sgneope wait for check is 90 cases(6.06% ), digest system 70 eases(4.72% ) ; The height pay a home visit time is 18:00 - 9:00;the mileage is inside 8km(60.38%),outaide 8km(39.62%).The month 7,8,9 is most patients comes. Conclusion The results of study offor scientific basis for setup serve system emergency call medical in plateau and improve plateau first aid's quality,level of administration
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2009年第1期32-34,共3页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
院前急救
高原
流行病学
first aid
plateau
epidemic disease