摘要
在社会文化、风习、政治状况等多种因素变化发展的共同作用下,隐逸在汉代经过了由微而显、高潮迭起的发展过程。西汉中期以前,新道家和儒家思想主导地位的先后确立导致了隐逸陷入低潮;其后,儒家理想主义的破灭、不仕二姓观念、援道入儒潮流、明哲保身处世哲学、知识主义兴起及政治状况不断恶化共同催生了汉代隐逸的高潮。在受社会文化、风习、政治影响的同时,汉代隐逸群体在推动文化发展、砥砺社会风习及改良政治等方面都发挥了巨大作用。
The status of the hermits in Han dynasty evolved in line with the development of culture ethos, social vogue, political situations and others. Prior to mid-Western Han Dynasty, the HuangLao （Taoism）＇s thought and the pragmatism of Confucianism discouraged the hermit ethos. However, the failure of the Confucian idealism, the deterioration of political situation, the rise of the philosophy of ＂being worldly wise and playing safe＂, intellectualism, the philosophy of being loyal only to one＇s family and others made the hermit ethos prevalent. The hermits in Han dynasty played an important role in promoting cultural development, influencing social values and customs, and reforming politics.
出处
《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2009年第1期127-132,共6页
Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
汉代隐逸
文化潮流
社会风习
政治生活
hermits in Han dynasty
cultural ethos
social vogue
political status
