摘要
汉语多音字的审音是一项艰巨的系统工程。《汉语大字典》对多音字的审音取得了巨大的成功,其注音分现代音、中古音和上古音三段。其中中古音以《广韵》、《集韵》等切韵音系的韵书为主要审音依据,这决定了《广韵》、《集韵》反切在《汉语大字典》对多音字审音过程中的重要地位。但是,《汉语大字典》从中古的反切折合成今音的过程中不可避免地受到了两部韵书多方面的干扰和影响,这引发了我们对《广韵》、《集韵》多音字切语与今音关系问题的一些思考,并对多音字的审音提出若干建议。
The philological examination of Chinese multi-sound character is an arduous systematic project. In the aspect of multi-sound character examination, ＂Chinese Big Dictionary＂ has obtained a huge success. In its phonetic notation, it have modern sound, Mfddle Ages sound and ancient pronunciation. The middle ages pronunciation is mainly based on Guang Yun（广韵） and Ji Yun （集韵）.This decides the important status of FanQie（反切） in Guang Yun and Ji Yun in the process of the multiz-sound character philological examination. But the Great Chinese Dictionary has received some disturbance and influence from these two rhyme books. This initiates us some thinking to the relation of the multi-sound character Qie Yu（切语） in Guang Yun （广韵）, Ji Yun and modem sounds . This paper also put forward some proposals to the multi-sound characters philological examination.
出处
《古汉语研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期61-70,共10页
Research in Ancient Chinese Language
基金
湖南师大博士后课题
"福建师大优秀青年骨干教师培养基金"项目的阶段性成果
关键词
多音字
审音
历史音变
中古音
《汉语大字典》
multi-sound characters
philological＇ examination
historical phonetic change
middle ages sound
the Great Chinese dictionary
作者简介
王进安，男，福建长泰县人，福建师范大学文学院副教授，湖南师范大学文学院博士后，主要研究汉语史等。
