摘要
心理适应是心理健康的外在表现,更是现代社会中个体心理健康的重要标志。为了了解处于社会迅速转型时期的国际大都市上海地区青少年心理适应的状况,在全国调查的背景下,通过对上海地区小学五年级至高中三年级1515名青少年的调查和对全国数据的比较发现:(1)上海市青少年的心理适应性总体水平略低于全国;(2)存在显著的年级差异,但与全国不同的是初二年级的心理适应性最差;(3)适应性在总体上不存在性别差异,但是女生在生理适应方面显著高于男生,而男生在人际适应方面显著高于女生;(4)学校性质、年龄、性别、家庭所在地、父母受教育水平、家庭月收入等因素与青少年心理适应性密切相关。
Psychological adaptation is not only the external performance of the mental health but also an important indicator of mental health of every individual in modern society. In order to study adolescents adaptation in Shanghai during a period of rapid social transformation, a survey of 1515 students from Grade 5 in Shanghai primary schools to Grade 3 in Shanghai senior high schools was conducted. Compared with the national data, the authors arrived at the conclusion that （1）Shanghai adolescents＇ overall level of l^sychological adaptation was slightly lower than the national level; （2） Great differences existed in different grades, but the unique .situation different from the nation＇s was that the psychological adaptability of Grade 8 students in Shanghai was the worst; （3） No gcnder differences in psychological adaptability were found among Shanghai adolescents on the whole. However, girls manifested significantly greater physiological adaptability than boys, while boys manifest significantly better interpersonal adaptability than girls; （4） the nature of school, age, gender, family location, parents＇ educational background, family monthly income etc. , were closely related to psychological adaptability.
出处
《心理科学》
CSSCI
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第6期1291-1295,共5页
Journal of Psychological Science
基金
教育部哲学社会科学重大课题(03JZD0029)中有关上海地区调查部分内容
上海市教育委员会重点学科建设项目(J50403)资助
关键词
青少年
心理健康
心理适应性
the Youngster, Mental Health, psychological Adaptability
