摘要
[目的]探讨使用玻璃水银体温计为病人测量腋下体温所需的最佳时间。[方法]实验1组随机选取住院病人78例,实验2组选取同一病房的医护人员、病人陪护及家属52人,平均年龄分别为79.0岁、33.5岁。取3支符合测试要求的体温表,同时置于受试者的同侧腋下,于测试时间满5 min、10 min、15 min时分别取出,记录测得的体温值。采用SPSS11.0统计软件包进行统计学分析。[结果]实验1组5 min、10 min、15 min测得体温分别为36.02℃±0.54℃、36.29℃±0.42℃、36.41℃±0.41℃,10 min测得的体温值>5 min测得的体温值0.27℃(P<0.001);15 min测得的体温值分别大于5 min、10 min测得的体温值0.39℃、0.12℃(P<0.001);实验2组5 min、10 min、15 min测得体温值分别为36.27℃±0.39℃、36.65℃±0.35℃、36.88℃±0.28℃;10 min测得的体温值>5 min测得的体温值0.38℃(P<0.001);15 min测得的体温值分别大于5 min、10 min测得的体温值0.61℃、0.23℃(P<0.001)。[结论]为病人测量体温,在条件允许的情况下测量15 min更接近其真实的体内温度,10 min测试时间可能比较适合于临床应用,5 min测试时间不能够正确反映体内温度。
Objective. To probe into the optimal time of measuring auxilIary temperature for patients by using glass hydrargyrate thermometer. Methods. All patients were divided into test group 1 （78 cases） and test group 2 （52 cases）. The average ages of the two group cases were 79 and 33. 5 years old respectively. Three clinical thermometers fitting the measuring demands were selected and put them under the same lateral armpit of subjects, and then were taken out at 5, 10 and 15 minutes after measuring, then body temperature values were recorded. All data were analyzed by using SPSS 11.0 statistical package. Results. The measured body temperatures in test group 1 at 5, 10 and 15 minutes were 36.02 ℃± 0.54 ℃, 36.29 ℃±0.42 ℃ and 36.41℃±0.41 ℃ respectively. Body temperature values at 10 minutes were 0.27 ℃ higher than that of measured at 5 minutes （P〈0. 001）. Body temperature values measured at 15 minutes were 0.39 ℃ and 0.12 ℃ higher than that of measured at 5 minutes and 10 minutes （P〈0. 001）. The measured body temperatures in test group 2 at 5, 10 and 15 minutes were 36.27℃±0.39℃, 36.65℃±0.35℃ and 36. 88℃±0. 28℃ respectively. Body temperature values measured at 10 minutes were 0.38 ℃ higher than that of measured at 5 minutes （P〈0. 001）. Body temperature values measured at 15 minutes were 0.61 ℃ and 0.23℃ higher than that of measured at 5 minutes and 10 minutes （P〈0. 001）. Conclusion. To measure temperature for patients, the measuring time representing the true body temperature should be 15 minutes if the condition was permitted. And measuring for 10 minutes maybe more suitable to the clinical practice in China. The 5 minutes measuring time can not reflect the internal temperature correctly. And the body temperatures of aged patients at every measuring time stages were all lower than that of young group cases.
出处
《全科护理》
2008年第33期3012-3013,共2页
Chinese General Practice Nursing
作者简介
李甦（1969-），女，四川省成都人，护士长，主管护师，本科，从事临床护理工作，工作单位：610072，四川省人民医院
