摘要
南宋时期,鉴于政治形势的需要、诗赋人才的匮乏以及社会右文之风的盛行,南宋政府决然恢复曾在北宋一度停废的诗赋取士制度。然而,在北宋长期实行经义取士的历史实际与儒学中兴的文化背景下,经义取士制度亦得以保留,而南宋政府兼收并蓄的用人政策客观上又强化了这一趋势。进士分科考试制度由此而确立,并延续至南宋灭亡。南宋进士分科考试制度的确立,最终结束了宋代科举史上的"经义与诗赋"之争。其形成契机揭示了宋代科举考试内容的衍变规律。
In the period of the Southern Song Dynasty, motivated by pelitieal needs and prompted by the scarcity of talents in poetry and the prevailing atmosphere of advocating government by civilians, the govemment decided to restore the system of selecting scholars by testing them on poetry, which had been abolished in the Northern Song Dynasty. However, imperial examination （IE） focused on the test of Jingyi had been retained because of the historical fact that IE for the test of Jingyi had long been implemented in the Northern Song Dynasty as well as because of the cultural background of the revival of Confucianism. The government of the Southern Song Dynasty adopted inclusive employment policies, which objectively strengthened this historical trend. From then on, the subject-based IE was established and generaUy accepted until the overthrow of the Southern Song Dynasty. And this event ended the so-called dispute over Jingyi and Poetry in the history of IE in the Song Dynasty. The motivation for developing the subject-based IE revealed the patterns of transformation of the contents of IE in the Song Dynasty.
出处
《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第5期85-91,共7页
Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)
基金
人事部博士后科研基金项目"科举与两宋文学"(D05006)
关键词
科举
经义
诗赋
分科考试
imperial examination, Jingyi, poetry, subject-based imperial examination
作者简介
钱建状，男，安徽无为人，厦门大学教育研究院博士后研究人员，厦门大学中文系副教授。
