摘要
转基因农业生物技术产业化发展很快。但其复杂的经济社会影响以及不同国家应对转基因作物风险能力的差异,致使不同国家对转基因农业生物技术产业化的态度大相径庭。态度的巨大差异影响了公众对转基因农业生物技术及其产品的接纳态度,延迟了农业转基因技术产业化化进程,并引导着主要国家农业转基因生物技术政策的演进。转基因农业生物技术政策部分地来源于三种判断:描述性的事实判断、指示性的或评价性的价值判断以及纯粹的价值判断。虽然不同国家对GMO农业生物技术的态度差异较大,但其对GMO技术的研发态度是共同的:政府都在加大对人才、资金和生物资源占有权的投入,并积极组织制定许多相关的政策法规。中国在GMO农业生物技术研发的某些方面处于世界领先水平。
The industrialization of transgenic agricultural biotechnology （TAB） has witnessed a rapid development. Because the complicated socioeconomic impacts of the industrialization of TAB and different ability in coping with the possible risks resulting from the TAB industrialization, there exist quite different attitudes to the TAB industrialization in different countries. The huge difference in the attitudes has exerted great impacts on people＇s acceptance of the Genetically Modified Organisms （GMO）, retarded the industrialization of TAB, and promoted the development of transgenic agricultural crops in major GMO-planting countries. The GMO policies in major GMO- planted countries are partially based on three judgments as the follows ： the descriptive facts and events,indicative facts and events, and pure social values. Though the attitudes to GMO differ greatly from country to country, there is a common trend in GMO-related research ＆ development. The major governments are supporting the GMO development with research resources and constructive policies. China is playing a leading role in some GMO-related research and development.
出处
《西北农林科技大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2008年第5期36-41,共6页
Journal of Northwest A&F University(Social Science Edition)
关键词
转基因农业生物技术
商业化
政策选择
transgenic agricultural biotechnology
industrializations policy selection
作者简介
邓家琼（1968-），女，湖北荆州人，华南农业大学经济管理学院讲师，博士，主要研究领域为农业技术政策与农村发展。
