摘要
"农民工"这一称呼明显的带有歧视色彩,是一种身份歧视。中国独特的户籍制度,以及与户籍制度相关的各种制度,是导致农民工身份缺失及社会歧视的制度原因,城乡二元社会结构和相关的政策,是农民工身份歧视的社会根源。而农民工在城市具有的流动性和不稳定性,以及农民工自身所具有的乡土生活影响农民工的身份确认,从而固化了社会业已存在的身份歧视。社会正义的核心是公平和机会平等,政府有责任和义务给农民工创造平等竞争的公平环境,让他们有机会参与公平竞争,在公平竞争的基础上真正地实现机会公平。而要达到真正意义上的社会公平和正义,户籍制度及相关的政策改革势在必行。
“Migrant workers” has a meaning of discrimination obviously, and it is a kind of status discrimination. China＇s unique household registration institution and related institutions are the institutional reason to lead to status loss and social discrimination of migrant workers; the dual social structure between urban and rural and related policies are the social roots of discrimination against migrant workers. Migrant workers are characteristics with the mobility and instability in cities, and their local living affect the status identification of migrant workers, thereby strengthen the status discrimination which has been in our society. The core of social justice is fair and equal opportunity. Our government has the responsibility and obliggtion to create a fair and equal competition environment for migrant workers and give them the opportunity to participate in fair competition, then realize opportunity fair on the basis of fair competition. In order to achieve the true social fairness and justice, it is imperative to reform the household registration institution and related policies.
出处
《广西民族研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期54-60,共7页
GUANGXI ETHNIC STUDIES
关键词
社会正义
农民工
身份歧视
social justice
migrant workers
status discrimination
