摘要
分析了我国城市防洪排涝的现状以及存在防洪标准偏低、调蓄雨洪能力衰减、防洪排涝技术落后、防洪排涝应急管理体系不完备、城市居民防灾减灾意识淡薄等方面的主要问题,研究提出我国城市防洪排涝管理的总体对策,并分别从工程保障、行政管理、公众参与监督、法规制度、经济调控和科学技术等6个方面提出包括城市防洪排涝工程建设应与城市建设相结合,考虑泄、排和滞蓄并重,强化防洪排涝应急管理,加强科学研究以及通过宣传教育鼓励公众参与监督管理等具体措施。
The status quo and main problems existing in urban flood control and waterlogged drainage of our country are analyzed, such as low standards for flood control engineering, function attenuation of rainwater and flood redistribution and storage, lag in flood control and waterlogged drainage technology, incomplete system of flood control and waterlogged drainage contingency management and weak of city residents＇ consciousness of disaster prevention and reduction. On this basis, this paper researches and puts forward the overall countermeasures and concrete measures from the aspect of engineering guarantee, administrative management, public participation and supervision, law enforcement, economic regulation and control and technology. The measures include combining construction of urban flood control and drainage engineering with construction of municipal facilities, paying equal attention to sluicing, discharging and storing flood, enhancing flood control and drainage emergency management, strengthening scientific research and encouraging the public to participate supervision and management.
出处
《灾害学》
CSCD
2008年第3期119-123,共5页
Journal of Catastrophology
基金
水利部行政事业性项目(1262160600119)
关键词
城市防洪排涝
工程措施
非工程措施
洪涝灾害
应急管理
资源利用
urban flood control and drainage
engineering measures
non-engineering measures
flood and water logging disaster
emergency management
resource utilization
作者简介
方国华（1964-），女，安徽定远人，博士，教授，博士生导师，主要从事水资源规划与管理及技术经济方面的教学和科研工作．E-mail：hhufgh@126．com
