摘要
目的了解该院出生缺陷的发病情况及相关因素。方法依据《中国出生缺陷监测方案》,对2006年在南宁市妇幼保健院分娩的产妇及围产儿的资料进行统计和分析。结果共监测围产儿2559例,围产儿出生缺陷112例,发生率为4.38%(112/2559)。主要出生缺陷发生顺位为:先天性心脏病、唇腭裂、指(趾)畸形、马蹄内翻足、复合畸形、尿道下裂、小耳及外耳畸形;出生缺陷发生率男婴显著多于女婴。结论孕前及孕早期预防和加强产前诊断,可以减少出生缺陷的发生。
[Objective] To know the incidence and related factors of birth defects. [Method] According to the Monitoring Scheme for Birth Defects in China, we eondueted statlsties and analysis on the delivering lying-in women and perinatal infants in Nanning Maternity ＆ Infant Health Care Center in 2006. [Result] Among the 2559 cases of perinatal infants, there are 112 cases of perinatal birth defects, with an incidence rate of 4.38% （112/2559）. The most popular major birth defects are listed in sequent order as follows： congenital heart disease, cleft lip and palate, finger （toe） malformation, talipes equinovarus, complex malformation, hypospadias, microtia and external ear deformity. There are obviously more birth defects in boys than in girls. [Conclusion] Pregnancy and early pregnancy prevention as well as more prenatal diagnosis help reduce the incidence of birth defects.
出处
《中国现代医学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2008年第16期2383-2385,共3页
China Journal of Modern Medicine
关键词
出生缺陷
监测
干预措施
birth defects
monitoring
intervention measures
