摘要
汉语数范畴属于语用范畴,单复数的表达具有动态性。常态下的单数或复数格式,表达的可能是超常态下的复数或单数意义。面称时,高位者称呼多位低位者时,一般要用"N+们"的形式,而低位者称呼多位高位者时,往往不用加"们"的形式。这些表达常常还伴随着一定的语用功能。
The chinese category of numbers belongs to the category of pragmatics. Singular and plural expressions are dynamic. Sometimes, the singular form expresses the plural meaning or the plural form expresses the singular meaning. It often needs the form of "N + men (们) " when high status address the low ones face to face. But it needn, t when the low status address the high ones. Those expressions often have some pragmatics funtion.
出处
《钦州学院学报》
2008年第4期115-117,121,共4页
Journal of Qinzhou University
关键词
单数虚化
复数虚化
面称
高位者
低位者
singular grammaticalization
plural grammaticalization
address face to face
high status
low status
作者简介
黄巧银(1983-),女(瑶族),广西贵港人,广西师范学院中文学院硕士研究生.