摘要
目的探讨家庭护理教育对极低出生体重儿(very low birth weight infants,VLBWI)健康的影响。方法将128例极低出生体重儿随机分为实验组和对照组,完成6个月随访,记录患儿的体重、身高、头围及患病情况和再住院情况。实验组由责任护士专人负责,建立VLBWI专案管理登记、问卷调查,每周一次家长辅导班进行认知和行为教育等。对照组出院时责任护士进行常规喂养和疾病的指导。所得数据进行统计学处理。结果实施家庭护理干预后VLBWI患病率、再住院率明显低于对照组,体重、身长、头围的增长均值也大于对照组,差异有显著性意义。结论通过家庭护理干预,把院内护理向院外延伸,不但可以降低VLBWI患病率和住院次数,还能促进其生长发育,是一种有效的护理方法。同时,体现出新生儿护理理念的前瞻性。
Objective To explore the effect of family nursing education on development of very low birth weight infants （VLBWI）. Methods One hundred and twenty-eiyht VLBWI were randomly divided into experimental group and control group. All the VLBWI received 6 months of follow-up, including weight, height, head circumference, readmission rate and recurrence rate. The experimental group was under project management in charged by primary nurse, with documentations of clinical data and questionnaire. Caregivers in the experimental group were encouraged to attend lectures about family care knowledge and behavior education. The control group was just given normal feeding and disease prevention education. Results The readmission rate and recurrence rate of VLBWI in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The increasing rates of weight, height and head circumference in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group. Conclusions Extending neonatal nursing care range from hospital to community is very important to improve the development of VLBWI by decreasing the readmission rate and recurrence rate. The idea of family-centered nursing care for newborns reflects a new philosophy of neonatal nursing care.
出处
《解放军护理杂志》
2008年第15期19-21,共3页
Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army
基金
温州市科技局资助项目(Y20060252)
关键词
家庭护理
健康教育
极低出生体重儿
护理
family care
health education
very low birth weight infant
nursing care
作者简介
贾玉双（1962-），女，浙江温州人，副主任护师，本科，主要从事新生儿护理工作
