摘要
Twenty-four provenances of two species （Azadirachta siamensis and Azadirachta indica） have been introduced to China from South Asia, Southeast Asia and Africa Since 1995. This paper summarizes the researches on the introduction and planting of Azadirachta indica and analyzes the morphological, phenological characteristics, the growth rhythm, pollinating and seed yielding features of the intro- duced 24 provenances of the two species as well as the variations of filial generation plants. The experiments showed that most of the prove- nances of,4. indica have normal growth and can blossom and fruit in the dry-hot valleys with tropical climate conditions in Yunnan Province, China. The normal regions for A. indica were classified and the selection criteria for superior plants were put forward in this paper, more- over, the major contents of industry planning and technical approaches for A. indica plantation establishment were discussed and the countermeasures to reduce the neem-based pesticide products were also proposed.
1995年以来,中国引进印楝属2个种24个种源。本文概述印楝种植及其产品开发的相关研究,分析引种印楝子代的形态特征、物候、生长规律、传花授粉和种子产量等性状的变异。结果表明,印楝大多数种源在云南省具热带气候特征的干热河谷地区能正常开花结实和生长。开展了引种印楝的区划,提出了优良种源和优良无性系选择的标准,探讨了印楝农药原料林建造的技术措施降低印楝杀虫剂生产成本的对策。
基金
National Science & Technology Supporting Project (2006BAD18B03)
Science & Technology Plan Projects of Yunnan province (2005YX20)
作者简介
Biography： Zhang Yanping, （1963-）, Corresponding author, male, Pro- fessor in Department of Resource and Environment, Research Institute of Resource Insects of Chinese Academy of Forestry, Kunming 650224, P. R. China, （E-mail： zhvocaf@yahoo.com.cn ）
