摘要
目的:探讨心血管病老年患者心脏介入术前焦虑状况与领悟社会支持的关系,为心理干预提供依据。方法:采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)对38例老年患者心脏介入术前进行评估。结果:患者的SAS标准分为42.95±7.25,显著高于国内常模组29.78±0.46(P<0.01);领悟社会支持总均分与患者的焦虑标准分存在显著的负相关(r=-0.589,P<0.01)。结论:老年患者心脏介入术前存在焦虑,与领悟社会支持呈中等负相关。
Objective： To explore the relationship between anxiety and perceived social support before interventional operation in senile patients with cardiovascular disease and to provide evidence for psychiatric intervention. Methods：Self-rating Anxiety Scale （SAS） and Perception of Social Support Scale （PSSS） were adopted for assessment among 38 senile cardiovascular patients （SCP） before interventional operation. Results： The SAS standard score 42.95±7.25 in the patients was obviously higher than that in normal Chinese population 29.78±0.46（P〈0.01）. There was a significantly negative correlation between the total score of PSSS and the standard score of anxiety in the patients（r=-0.589, P〈0.01）. Conclusion： Senile cardiovascular patients may present with anxiety prior to surgical intervention, which is found to be negatively correlated with their perception of social support.
出处
《广州医学院学报》
2008年第1期43-45,共3页
Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College
关键词
心脏介入
焦虑
领悟社会支持
Cardiac intervention
anxiety
perception of social support （PSS）
作者简介
邹丽华（1959．12-），女，主管护师，大专。研究方向：心血管内科护理。
