摘要
[目的]了解宁夏农村地区家庭暴力发生情况及其影响。[方法]2007年5月,在宁夏某县采用多阶段随机整群抽样方法,抽取了2个乡管辖的10个村的2088名15～64岁妇女进行定量问卷调查。[结果]宁夏农村地区曾经家庭暴力总的发生率为62.3%,其中精神暴力最为常见,其次是躯体暴力,性暴力相对低,其发生率分别为61.5%,30.3%和3.0%。最近1年家庭暴力总的发生率为30.1%,其中精神暴力、躯体暴力、性暴力分别为29.6%,7.5%和1.0%。非暴力组的家庭亲密度与适应性及生命质量均高于暴力组。[结论]在宁夏家庭暴力普遍存在,尤其是精神暴力,它严重影响着妇女的家庭亲密度、适应性及生命质量。
[Objective] To understand the prevalence and influence of domestic violence （DV） in rural areas of Ningxia. [ Methods] Multiple stage random cluster sampling method was conducted to select 2 088 women from 10 villages of two counties in Ningxia at the age of 15 to 64 who were investigated with quantitative questionnaires in May 2007. [ Results] The total incidence for domestic violence in rural areas of Ningxia was 62.3%, of which the incidences for psychological, physical and sexual violence were 61.5%, 30.3% and 3.0%, respectively. Last year, the total incidence for DV was 30.1%, and the incidences for psychological, physical and sexual violence were 29.6%, 7.5% and 1.0%, respectively. Family eohesion, adaptability as well as quality of lifc in the nonviolence group were significandy higher compared with the violence group. [Conclusion ] Domestic violence is very common in rural area of Ningxia, especially psychological violence which greatly influencesthe family cohesion, adaptability and quality of life for women.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2008年第15期2874-2875,2879,共3页
Modern Preventive Medicine
基金
美国中华医学基金(CMB-05-813)
作者简介
李丹丹（1981-），女，在读硕士．研究方向：妇幼卫生
通讯作者：安琳（1964-），女，教授，硕士，研究方向：妇幼卫生．E—mail：hotaall@sina．com
