摘要
本研究使用问卷法,调查了323名中小学离异家庭儿童的主观幸福感及其影响因素。结果发现,(1)当前离异家庭子女的主观幸福感处于中等水平,但因受到父母离异这一消极事件的影响而低于完整家庭的儿童青少年;(2)离异家庭男孩和女孩的主观幸福感没有显著差异;四年级儿童的生活满意度最高;独生子女的积极情绪得分显著高于非独生子女,消极情绪得分显著低于非独生子女。(3)家庭经济状况和父母的文化水平可以显著的正向预测离异家庭儿童青少年的生活满意度。
Subjective well-being of 323 divorced children and its influencing factors were measured by questionaire. The results were obtained as follows：（1）Subjective well-being of divorced children was at moderate level, but it was lower than that of children in nomal family for being influenced by their parents＇ divorce.（2）Subjective well-being of divorced boy and that of divorced girl was the same; subjective well-being of grade four schoolchildren was the highest; life satisfaction of only child as higher than that of non-only-child, but their negative emotion was lower than non-only-child＇s.（3）The divorced children from lowre educational and economic families had poor subjectiver well-being.
出处
《心理研究》
2008年第2期62-65,共4页
Psychological Research
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目--处境不利儿童心理发展状况与教育对策研究资助
项目号:04JZD0026
关键词
离异家庭儿童
主观幸福感
个体因素
家庭因素
the divorced children and adolescents
subjective well-being
individual factors
family factors
作者简介
通讯作者：陈英和，女，教授，博士生导师。Email：yinghechen@263．net
