摘要
一般观点及当时的舆论认为,1936年祁红统制的实施者是皖赣地方政府及地方官员。本文认为,中央政府才是实施祁红统制的幕后策划者和支持者,以安徽省政府为代表的皖赣地方政府更多地充当了中央政府实施"统制经济"的试验者的角色;以"四大家族"为首的官僚金融资本才是祁红统制的真正受益者。正是由于这次祁红统制更多地是为既得利益集团谋利,而忽视了最底层的广大茶农及普通中小商人的利益,这就从根本上决定了这个政策的最终失败,它更不可能开启中国茶业的近代化之路。
According to the general viewpoints and public opinions of the time, the implementers of the control of Qimen Black Tea in 1936 were the local governments in Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces, together with the local officials. This paper holds that the central government was also the planer and supporter of the control of Qimen Black Tea behind the curtain; the local governments in Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces, with the provincial government as a typical example, played a role of experimentalist for the central government implementing ＂the Controlling Economy＂; actually the bureaucratic and financial capital headed by ＂Four Big Families＂ was the real beneficiary of the control of Qimen Black Tea. It is because the control of Qimen Black Tea sought more profits for the group of vested interests that the interests of the majority of tea farmers at the lowest level as well as the common medium and small businessmen were neglected. This ultimately led to the failure of this policy and it was more impossible to open a modernized route for Chinese tea industry.
出处
《中国农史》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第2期58-68,共11页
Agricultural History of China
基金
2005-2006年度安徽省社科规划项目(AHSKF05-06D31)
安徽省高等学校青年教师科研资助计划项目(2007jqw028zd)
安徽省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2008sk080)
关键词
祁红统制
安徽省
实业部
荼栈
皖赣红茶运销委员会
the control of Qimen Black Tea
Anhui Province
the Department of Industry
tea inn
the Black Tea Transportation and Sales committee of Anhui and Jiangxi Provinces
作者简介
梁仁志（1980-），男，安徽师范大学社会学院教师，历史学博士。
