摘要
本文同时应用参数法和非参数法分析我国高校1998—2005年的效率状况：总体来说，我国高校的平均技术效率较高，西部地区高校、理工院校和财经政法大学效率最为明显；我国高校存在规模经济和范围经济，总体规模经济程度不断上升，但总体范围经济程度逐步下降，具体来看，硕士生的规模经济程度较为明显，而硕士生和博士生存在范围不经济现象；DEA和SFA的效率值相关但不显著，效率排序10％显著相关；学校的外部因素和大部分内部因素显著影响学校效率。
This paper uses both parametric and non-parametric methods to analyze the efficiency of Chinese universities during 1998-2005. We find that the average technical efficiency of Chinese universities is high, especially for universities of technology, economics and law in the western region. There are global economies of scale and scope in Chinese universities. The degree of economies of scale increases while that of economies of scope decreases over time. The degree of product-specific economies of scale is particularly high for master edcation, but the degree of product-specific economies of scope is low for master and Ph. D. education. The efficiency scores between our two methods are insignificantly correlated, but the correlation between the efficiency rankings of the two methods is significant at the 10% significance level. External factors and most internal factors significantly affect efficiency.
出处
《经济学（季刊）》
2008年第2期1079-1104,共26页
China Economic Quarterly
基金
全国教育科学“十一五”规划2006年度国家青年基金项目(项目号:CFA060065)
北京市教育科学“十一五”规划2007年度重大课题(项目号:AAA07001)
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(项目号:05JZD00033)的资助
作者简介
电话：（010）58802144；E-mail：jjchenggang@bnu．edu．cn；
电话：（010）58802167；E-mail：szhijun@bnu．edu．cn。
