摘要
哈代在《远离尘嚣》中以其生动的风景描写与丰满的艺术形象提出了独特的生态伦理思想:强调自然的非工具性价值,认为大自然存在物具有内在的生命目的性;提倡关爱动物的生命;主张人与自然和谐共生。无论在当时还是在今天,这些思想都具有重要意义。然而,其生态伦理思想也具有矛盾性:有的时候表明作家对自然的工具性价值过分看重,有的时候存在一种过分重视个人感受而轻视动物感受的倾向,有的时候独到地表现了命运对人的影响,却没有探究背后的生态原因。其生态伦理思想的矛盾性,值得我们思考。
Hardy＇s novel Far from the Madding Crowd embodies his ecological ethics through vivid descriptions of scenery and impressive artistic images. He emphasizes the non-instrumental value of nature, affirms the inherent purpose of biological community and advocates respect for life and nature. Not only were these thoughts of great significauce in Hardy ＇s time but they are still nowadays. All these thoughts accord with modern ecological ethics. However, Hardy also emphasizes the nature＇ s instrumental value, personal feeling not animal＇ s, and stresses the influence of fate not ecology on man. The contradiction in his ecological ethics deserves our attention and careful consideration.
出处
《外国文学研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第3期116-124,共9页
Foreign Literature Studies
关键词
哈代
《远离尘嚣》
人与自然
人与动物
生态伦理
矛盾性
Thomas Hardy Far from the Madding Crowd man and nature man and animal ecological ethics contradiction
作者简介
丁世忠，长江师范学院中文系副教授、华中师范大学文学院访问学者，主要从事英国文学研究。Author： Ding Shizhong is associate professor at the Chinese Department of Yangtse Normal University （ Fuling 408000, China）. His academic interest is British literature. Email ： dshizhong@ 126. com
