摘要
采用资料收集、文献查阅、实地考察、图像和古文献资料对比分析等研究方法,对有射艺图像的汉画像石进行研究。将收集的158幅有关射艺的图像分为狩猎图、战争图、射艺的练习图、蹶张图、出行图、历史故事图、持弓舞蹈图、武器库图、谒见图九类。发现狩猎图和出行图数量较多。其分布地域也广,其他图处于不均分布状态。通过对九类图像动作的分析,确定了汉代弓射有立射、蹲射、折腰射、弓步射、转身背射、坐射、步行射、跑步射、骑射九种动作方式。弩射有立式和坐式引弩法,其射的方式有徒步弩射和骑马弩射及牛车弩射三种类型。另外,还探明了弓和矢的携带方法及弓和弩的收藏方法。
Through using the method of materials collecting, document investigation, field research, contrastive study of figures and ancient materials, this paper makes study on figures of bow and arrow arts of the stone carvings in Han dynasty. The collected 158 kinds of the figures of bow and arrow arts are classified into 9 kinds：hunting figures, war figures, arts practicing figures, outgoing figures, history story figures, bow dancing figures, weapon figures and interviewing figures. We found that there are more hunting figures and outgoing figures than other kinds and they are distributed unevenly. By analyzing the 9 kinds of figures, we get the conclusion that there are the following kinds of shooting styles.standing, squatting, back-turning, sitting, walking, running, riding and so on. Crossbow has two standing and sitting shooting styles and their forms are the shoot of promenade, the shoot of cavalcade and the shoot of ox cart. Besides, the paper also investigates method of bow-taking and storing up.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2008年第4期72-83,共12页
China Sport Science
关键词
汉画像石
弓弩
骑射
墓室
分布
caring stone in Han dynasty
bow and crossbow
riding shoot
tomb room
distribution
作者简介
刘朴（1952-），男，山东济南人，博士，主要研究方向为体育史，Tel：（0531）86179985，E-mail：Liupu5216@126．com。
